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Tri de la table de faits et compression des index bitmaps avec alignement sur les mots [r-libre/222]

Aouiche, Kamel; Lemire, Daniel, & Kaser, Owen (Jun 2008). Tri de la table de faits et compression des index bitmaps avec alignement sur les mots. Paper presented at the 24ièmes journées 'Bases de Données Avancées'.

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[img]  PDF - 0805.3339v3.pdf  
Item Type: Conference papers (unpublished)
Refereed: Yes
Status: Published
Abstract: Bitmap indexes are frequently used to index multidimensional data. They rely mostly on sequential input/output. Bitmaps can be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. The most efficient compression techniques are based on run-length encoding (RLE), such as Word-Aligned Hybrid (WAH) compression. This type of compression accelerates logical operations (AND, OR) over the bitmaps. However, run-length encoding is sensitive to the order of the facts. Thus, we propose to sort the fact tables. We review lexicographic, Gray-code, and block-wise sorting. We found that a lexicographic sort improves compression--sometimes generating indexes twice as small--and make indexes several times faster. While sorting takes time, this is partially offset by the fact that it is faster to index a sorted table. Column order is significant: it is generally preferable to put the columns having more distinct values at the beginning. A block-wise sort is much less efficient than a full sort. Moreover, we found that Gray-code sorting is not better than lexicographic sorting when using word-aligned compression.
Depositor: Lemire, Daniel
Owner / Manager: Daniel Lemire
Deposited: 28 Jul 2014 18:16
Last Modified: 18 Jul 2015 16:10

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