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Recursive n-gram hashing is pairwise independent, at best [r-libre/227]

Lemire, Daniel, & Kaser, Owen (2010). Recursive n-gram hashing is pairwise independent, at best. Computer Speech & Language, 24 (4), 698-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csl.2009.12.001

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Item Type: Journal Articles
Refereed: Yes
Status: Published
Abstract: Many applications use sequences of n consecutive symbols (n-grams). Hashing these n-grams can be a performance bottleneck. For more speed, recursive hash families compute hash values by updating previous values. We prove that recursive hash families cannot be more than pairwise independent. While hashing by irreducible polynomials is pairwise independent, our implementations either run in time O(n) or use an exponential amount of memory. As a more scalable alternative, we make hashing by cyclic polynomials pairwise independent by ignoring n-1 bits. Experimentally, we show that hashing by cyclic polynomials is is twice as fast as hashing by irreducible polynomials. We also show that randomized Karp-Rabin hash families are not pairwise independent.
Official URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S...
Depositor: Lemire, Daniel
Owner / Manager: Daniel Lemire
Deposited: 22 Jul 2014 21:58
Last Modified: 16 Jul 2015 00:46

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