This article creates a portrait of recent designations of nonbinary gender identities and sexual orientations in Quebec French. It addresses how purism and the condemnation of anglicisms played a part in this vocabulary. The most frequent neologisms in the French press in Quebec are LBGT* and queer. The Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF), Quebec’s official language institution, first condemned queer because of Quebec’s sensitive history with anglicisms and created allosexuel and altersexuel to replace it. However, these terms were found to be artificial and were not very successful, bringing the OQLF the change its initial normative judgment on queer, which is now accepted. More than the negative attitude toward anglicisms in Quebec, what played a major role in the circulation of those neologisms is the need for traditionally dominated groups to gain symbolic power by choosing their own labels, especially those used in a variety of languages worldwide, strengthening the sense of identity and belonging of historically marginalized groups and individuals.
Research Article|
February 01 2023
The Influence of English on Neologisms for Nonbinary Gender Identities and Sexual Orientations in Quebec French: Between Variation and Purism
Mireille Elchacar
Université TÉLUQ
MIREILLE ELCHACAR is a linguistics professor at Université TÉLUQ and a lecturer at the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec, Canada. Her courses and research focus on lexicology, lexicography, and variation of the French language and address sensitive issues in Quebec French, such as anglicisms, orthography, or new identity labels created by sociopolitical groups. Email: mireille.elchacar@teluq.ca.
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American Speech (2023) 98 (1): 40–66.
Citation
Mireille Elchacar; The Influence of English on Neologisms for Nonbinary Gender Identities and Sexual Orientations in Quebec French: Between Variation and Purism. American Speech 1 February 2023; 98 (1): 40–66. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-10579455
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